he
reconstruction of two thirds of the ancient wall was carried
out in the last quarter of the XIIIth Century and the first
few years of the XIVth Century during the reigns of Philippe
III le Hardi and his son, Philippe le Bel. It reaffirmed the
power of the Capetiens over Languedoc by ensuring the security
of the new seneschalsy
against the Aragonese claims.
It follows the line of the Late Empire wall except in two sections:
the south-west and north-east corners where the new curtain
wall was built in front of the flattened primitive stonework.
Entire sections of the ancient wall were rebuilt including:
from the Saint-Martin Tower to the Saint-Nazaire tower on the
south-east face and, on the north-east side, from the Narbonnais
Gate to the Moulin du Connétable Tower. However, on the east
and south-east faces (between the Narbonne Gate and the Prison
Tower) the master builders decided to conserve the ancient stonework
with its curtain walls and towers. The medieval reconstruction
was done in medium bond
using rough faced sandstone. This treatment, similar to the
Aigues-Mortes wall, gives the facings
a slightly rough appearance as if they have been left thus on
purpose.